1. Amukotuwa SA, Straka M, Smith H, et al. Automated Detection of Intracranial Large Vessel Occlusions on Computed Tomography Angiography. Stroke. 2019;50(10):2790-2798. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026259 The authors assessed the accuracy and speed of a commercially available fully automated LVO-detection tool in a
1. Law LY, Riminton DS, Nguyen M, et al. The spectrum of immune-mediated and inflammatory lesions of the brainstem. Neurology 2019;93(9):390–405, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008015 This review is aimed at highlighting clinical, MRI, and other investigative findings useful to differentiate among the various
1. Thomalla G, Gerloff C. Acute imaging for evidence-based treatment of ischemic stroke. Curr Opin Neurol 2019;32(4):521–29. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000716 In the past two years, four clinical trials were published that provided evidence for a benefit of acute reperfusion treatment by mechanical thrombectomy
1. Mehran R, Dangas GD, Weisbord SD. Contrast-associated acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 2019;380(22):2146–55. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1805256 This review summarizes the pathophysiology of contrast-associated acute kidney injury, the diagnostic criteria, and risk stratification; discusses current controversies regarding the incidence of
1. Shah P, Bassett DS, Wisse LEM, et al. Structural and functional asymmetry of medial temporal subregions in unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy: A 7T MRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2019;(November 2018):2390-2398. doi:10.1002/hbm.24530 Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most
1. Berman JP, Norby FL, Mosley T, et al. Atrial Fibrillation and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities. Stroke. 2019:783-788. doi:10.1161/strokeaha.118.024143 Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with dementia independent of clinical stroke. The mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. In a
1. Bourcier R, Goyal M, Liebeskind DS, et al. Association of Time From Stroke Onset to Groin Puncture With Quality of Reperfusion After Mechanical Thrombectomy. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(4):405. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4510. Challenges in the field of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) related to
1. Rocha EA, Topcuoglu MA, Silva GS, Singhal AB. RCVS2 score and diagnostic approach for reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Neurology. 2019;92(7):e639-e647. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006917. Over the last 2 decades, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) has become recognized as a group of conditions
May 2019 (9 papers) 1. Ebeling PR, Akesson K, Bauer DC, et al. The Efficacy and Safety of Vertebral Augmentation: A Second ASBMR Task Force Report. J Bone Miner Res. 2019;34(1):3-21. doi:10.1002/jbmr.3653. Two placebo-controlled trials of percutaneous vertebroplasty published in
1. Solomon AJ, Naismith RT, Cross AH. Misdiagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2019;92(1):26-33. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006583. The expert panel that formulated the 2017 McDonald criteria acknowledged that the current criteria “were not developed to differentiate MS from other conditions” but rather to
